Let there be light - New progress in photostimulation apparatus

Abstract

The presentation is made of four parts. 1. Theory. Introductions of Optogenetics, Methods of Genetic Modification, Photosensory Molecules, Controls of Cell Functions, Mechanism of Stimulation; 2. Optrode. Design and Fabrication; 3. Application. optogenetics, NIRS, and NIS; 4. Vision of the Future. limitations and possibilities of optogenetic.